TSA liquids & carry-on rules

Can you bring
it through?

The 3-1-1 liquids rule in plain terms, plus a straight yes/no on the 35+ things people actually ask about — carry-on versus checked — so you don't lose it at the checkpoint.

The 3-1-1 liquids rule

Carry-on liquids, gels & aerosols
3.4
oz per container
Each liquid, gel, cream or aerosol must be in a container of 3.4 oz (100 ml) or less — the container size counts, not how full it is.
1
quart bag
All of them fit in one clear, quart-size zip bag (about 1 L / 20×20 cm). If it doesn't close, it doesn't fly.
1
bag per passenger
Each traveler gets one such bag, pulled out into its own bin at screening.
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Can I bring it? · 35 common items

US TSA rules · confirm before you fly
ItemCarry-onCheckedNotes
Water bottle (empty)YesYesFill up after security.
Water / drinks (full)NoYesOver 3.4 oz liquid.
Toothpaste≤3.4 ozYesCounts as a gel.
Deodorant (stick)YesYesGel/spray: ≤3.4 oz.
Sunscreen≤3.4 ozYesLotion & spray count as liquid.
Perfume / cologne≤3.4 ozYesIn the quart bag.
Makeup (liquid)≤3.4 ozYesPowder/solid makeup is fine.
Razor (disposable/cartridge)YesYesSafety-razor blades: checked only.
Electric razorYesYes
Scissors<4 inYesBlades under 4 in from pivot.
Pocket / utility knifeNoYesAny blade — checked only.
Multi-tool with bladeNoYesBladeless multi-tools OK.
Nail clippersYesYesFiles & clippers are fine.
TweezersYesYes
Lithium power bankYesNoSpare batteries must be carry-on.
Laptop / tabletYesYesOut of the bag at screening.
Vape / e-cigaretteYesNoCarry-on only; don't charge in flight.
Lighter1 onlyNoOne disposable/Zippo on you.
Matches1 bookNoSafety matches only; no strike-anywhere.
Medication (pills)YesYesNo limit; keep it in carry-on.
Medication (liquid)Yes*YesOver 3.4 oz OK — declare it.
Baby formula / breast milkYes*YesOver 3.4 oz allowed — declare it.
Snacks (solid)YesYesSandwiches, chips, candy.
Peanut butter / yogurt / soup≤3.4 ozYesSpreadable/pourable = liquid.
Alcohol (mini bottles)≤3.4 ozYesChecked: under 70% ABV, ≤5 L.
Hairspray / aerosols≤3.4 ozYesToiletry aerosols only.
Powders (over 12 oz)ScreenedYesMay need extra screening.
UmbrellaYesYes
Knitting needlesYesYes
Sporting bat / clubNoYesBats, clubs, cues: checked.
FirearmsNoYesDeclared, unloaded, locked case.
Snow globeSmallYesOnly if it looks under 3.4 oz.
CBD / cannabisNoNoFederally restricted — avoid.
Disposable ice packs (gel)If frozenYesMust be solid at screening.
Corkscrew (no blade)YesYesWith blade: checked only.

*Medically necessary and infant liquids are exempt from the 3.4 oz limit — declare them for separate screening. Rules shown are US TSA; other countries are similar but confirm. The TSA officer always has the final say.

Common questions

What exactly is the TSA 3-1-1 rule?

Liquids, gels, creams and aerosols in your carry-on must be in containers of 3.4 oz (100 ml) or less, all fitting in one clear quart-size bag, one bag per passenger. Anything larger goes in checked luggage.

Can I bring liquids over 3.4 oz in my carry-on?

Only for medically necessary liquids, baby formula, breast milk and juice for infants. Those are allowed in larger amounts — tell the officer and they'll screen them separately. Everything else over 3.4 oz must be checked.

Do power banks go in carry-on or checked?

Carry-on only. Spare lithium batteries and power banks are banned from checked bags because of fire risk — keep them on you, in your cabin bag.

Is toothpaste a liquid for TSA?

Yes. Toothpaste, and anything spreadable or pourable — peanut butter, yogurt, soft cheese — count as liquids/gels and must follow the 3.4 oz rule in carry-on.

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